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Where EAST meets the Northwest
REACHING OUT. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton waves to journalists upon her arrival at Halim Perdanakusuma airport in Jakarta, Indonesia. Clinton continued the Obama administration’s efforts to rehabilitate America’s image abroad, especially with Muslims, during the visit. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana, Pool)
From The Asian Reporter, V19, #8 (February 24, 2009), page 8.
Clinton looks to boost U.S. image in Asia during first trip
By Matthew Lee
Associated Press Writer
JAKARTA, Indonesia — Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton moved to boost U.S. ties with the world’s most populous Muslim nation and its neighbors last week, pledging a new American willingness to work with and listen to Indonesia and the rest of Southeast Asia.
Her message was received warmly by officials in Jakarta, the childhood home of President Barack Obama, although small and scattered protests were held in several cities, with some Islamic hardliners setting tires on fire and others throwing shoes at caricatures of Clinton.
She said her choice of Asia for her first overseas trip as Obama’s top diplomat was "no accident" and a sign of the new administration’s desire for broader and deeper relations with the continent on regional and global issues.
Clinton, who arrived from a stop in Japan and later headed to South Korea and China, was particularly effusive about Indonesia, which she said deserved praise for its hard-won multiethnic democracy and efforts to fight terrorism while respecting human rights.
She announced plans to restart Peace Corps programs in Indonesia that were suspended in 1965 when volunteers were expelled after leftists accused them of espionage. And she said the two countries would cooperate on climate change, trade, education, regional security, and a host of other issues while indicating more development aid was on the way.
"I bring greetings from President Obama, who has himself said and written about the importance of his time here as a young boy," Clinton told reporters at a news conference with Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda.
"It gave him an insight into not only this diverse and vibrant culture, but also the capacity for people with different backgrounds to live harmoniously together," she said.
Wirajuda said Indonesia could be a powerful bridge to help the United States reconnect with Muslims. "As we have proven, democracy, Islam, and modernity can go hand in hand," he said. "Indonesia can be a good partner for the U.S. in reaching out to the Muslim world."
Indonesia, a secular nation of 235 million people, has personal ties with Obama, where he spent four years as a child. Among those who turned out at the airport to welcome Clinton were 44 children from his former elementary school, singing traditional folk songs and waving Indonesian and U.S. flags. She smiled and swayed to the music as they sang.
Wirajuda said Indonesia would welcome a presidential visit from Obama, but neither he nor Clinton would say if an invitation had been extended. "President Obama has a very strong constituency in Indonesia; of course, without the right to vote," he said.
Another of Clinton’s goals in Indonesia was to show stepped-up U.S. engagement with Southeast Asia in general, stressing the growing importance of a region that often felt slighted by the Bush administration.
She visited the Jakarta-based headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and said Washington would for the first time begin consideration of signing the bloc’s Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, a nonaggression pact.
Clinton said she would attend the group’s annual regional security conference — something former Bush administration Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice skipped twice during her four years in office.
"It really shows the seriousness of the United States to end its diplomatic absenteeism in the region," said ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan.
Greater U.S. engagement with ASEAN could pave the way for a fresh approach to promote reform in Myanmar, also known as Burma, where the military regime has a dismal human-rights record and has failed to hand over power to a democratically elected government.
Clinton lamented that neither U.S. sanctions nor ASEAN prodding has convinced the junta to embrace democracy or release detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and an estimated 2,100 other political prisoners.
"It is an unfortunate fact that Burma seems impervious to influences from anyone," Clinton said. "The path we have taken in imposing sanctions hasn’t influenced the Burmese junta, but ... reaching out and trying to engage them has not influenced them either."
"This is a problem not just for Indonesia and the U.S. but for the entire region, so we are going to work closely and we are going to consult with Indonesia for ideas how best to bring about positive change in Burma," she said.
Though most of Indonesia’s 190 million Muslims practice a moderate form of the faith, public anger ran high over U.S. policy in the Middle East and the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan during the Bush years, fuelling a small but increasingly vocal fundamentalist fringe.
Security was tight for Clinton’s visit, with 2,800 police deployed in the capital along with members of the army, according to local police.
Witnesses saw scattered protests and at least five people were detained by police following a rowdy rally by 200 Muslim university students in front of the U.S. Embassy. Some protesters set tires on fire on the capital’s outskirts and others screamed "Hillary is terrorist."