From The Asian Reporter, V26, #9 (May 2, 2016), pages 6 & 7.
Celebrating civil-rights pioneer Minoru Yasui
Honoring civil-rights activist Peggy Nagae
Hood River-raised, Portland lawyer Minoru Yasui did everything right. Of
course he did. He met his immigrant elders’ super-duper expectations of studying
hard, of working late. He did good for his family and his community, he did
right by their elegant ancestors and our blessed America. Min completed U of O’s
ROTC (Reserve Officers Training Corps); he earned a U.S. Army Infantry second
lieutenant commission. He then earned a doctorate in law.
There wasn’t a thing Min Yasui should’ve or even could’ve done different.
There was no wrong in being born Asian American in 1916; his family had no part
in Imperial Japan attacking Pearl Harbor in 1941; there’s no fault in being a
lawyer believing in the United States Constitution. Indeed, Min Yasui did not
back away, he didn’t deny any of these truths. Not ever.
Less than a week after the tragic bombing of the U.S. Naval station at Pearl
Harbor, the FBI arrested then released Mr. Yasui. Our government suspected he
was an enemy alien. The feds confiscated his property. President Franklin D.
Roosevelt ordered the removal of more than 110,000 Americans of Japanese
ancestry from their cozy homes, from their vigorous businesses. Portland’s
robust Japantown vanished in three weeks. On March 28, 1942, edgy lawyer Min
Yasui deliberately stayed out late, breaking the military-imposed nighttime
curfew ordinance targeting only Nikkei Portlanders. He turned himself in. He was
again released on bail.
When the federal internment authorities ordered him to report for removal to
one of many internment camps for Japanese Americans, Min Yasui refused. He told
them he was going to break another law, the one prohibiting his ethnic community
from travel, by going back to his family’s Hood River farm.
Making a better and bigger Us
Seventy-five years later, every student of Anglo-American Constitutional Law
reveres the Supreme Court case of Yasui v. the United States of America
(1943). We love the man, we’re awed by what he did to the rule of law. By what
he gave to democracy. Three quarters of a century after Mr. Yasui’s stubborn
refusal to get off the sidewalk, after his ignoring travel prohibitions, after
his refusal to report for imprisonment, President Barack H. Obama posthumously
awarded his Oregon family the 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom.
On the evening of May 6, 2016, the Asian Pacific American Network of Oregon (APANO)
will present the Minoru Yasui "Voices of Change" award to local lawyer and
national civil-rights activist, inspiring lecturer and prolific writer, Peggy
Nagae. No one is more deserving.
Boring-born and raised Ms. Nagae was lead attorney in the decades-long
coram nobis effort to overturn Mr. Yasui’s 1942 criminal convictions —
prosecutions for him being Japanese American. She later led national efforts
which ultimately led to Mr. Yasui’s Presidential Medal of Freedom award, and
then to the congressional declaration, passed unanimously in both Oregon
chambers, making March 28 Minoru Yasui Day, in perpetuity.
Of course it’s taken hundreds of committed individuals and organizations,
thousands of hours to address then find redress for those 110,000 Americans of
Japanese ancestry who suffered for the sudden suspension of the U.S.
Constitution during the Second World War, but anyone will tell you, Ms. Nagae
has always been in the thick of it. "Peggy leads with her heart," noted the
"Voices of Change" award committee. "She consistently and selflessly deflected
credit to everyone else on every team she was on. But these honors for Mr. Yasui
would NEVER have happened without Peggy’s vision, her determination and
leadership."
And here’s where this story turns familial, like so many things do here, in
this auspicious place on our generous American continent. Here at the confluence
of river matriarchs and our deep Pacific sea. Here at the confluence of ancient
native nations and ambitious settlers and resettling families from some of our
achy earth’s most chaotic corners. Here in Oregon.
In 1980, Peggy was appointed associate dean for the University of Oregon’s
law school by Derrick Bell, one of America’s most profound legal scholars —
popularly known as Barack Obama’s professor and mentor when both were at Harvard
Law School. Professor Bell and his gracious wife, our community auntie, Jewel
Hairston Bell, together gave Oregon six years of their dignity and their genius
before they moved on. And passed on. Tentu kasihan’illaah. Surely, God loves
them.
For three of those six years, my younger brother was inspired and cared for
by Peggy and Madame Bell’s family. His educational and professional successes,
in turn our family’s health and happiness, we attribute to Peggy’s dragging him
into U of O’s staid law school. Once she got him inside, she set out those same
mile-high expectations that her family, Mr. Yasui’s family, indeed all our
families, have always laid out for us. The standards will always make us as hot,
and as cool, as we are.
Ayoh-ayoh (let’s go-go-go).
Happy Asian Heritage Month.
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